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Facts
and Articles
1. A
nuclear weapon is a mechanism that gathers its power from nuclear
reactions. These reactions are caused by an atom splitting process that
creates a very large amount of energy. The energy produced from nuclear
reactions is millions of times more dynamic that fossil fuels.
2. A the
center of a nuclear explosion, the temperature can exceed ten million
degrees Celsius. The middle of the sun is believed to be
about 40 million degrees Celsius.
3. According to population estimates, about 40 % of the
civilians in Hiroshima perished as a result of the atom bomb.
About 30% of the population in Nagasaki died from the blast. The
explosion was so powerful; there were impressions of human shadows that
were burned into cement structures.
4.
According to the US Department of Defense, there have been 11 nuclear
bombs that have been lost in tests and never recovered. Roughly 6.5
billion dollars is spent each year on maintaining the stockpile of
nuclear weapons in the United States.
5. The
former Soviet Union has been an area of concern for many global nuclear
experts. This is due to the underground nuclear market and the lack of
security at the nuclear sites.
6.
There have been recorded situations between the US and Russia where a
nuclear attack was only minutes away. One situation included technical
failure that wrongly showed that one country was under a missile attack.
Another situation was simple human error that would have led to a
horrible outcome.
7. The
aim of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 1970 was to reduce
and limit technology for nuclear weapons throughout the world.
Meanwhile, several other countries have since acquired nuclear weapons.
8. In
2005, Abdul Queer Khan of Pakistan has admitted to spreading nuclear
secrets to North Korea, Iran and Libya.
9.
International concern has been growing over China concerted efforts to
update and upgrade their nuclear weapons arsenal.
10.
Several agencies have been setup to monitor nuclear activities
worldwide. One such agency is the International Atomic Energy Agency.
The IAEA was founded in 1957 and is based in Vienna,
Austria. The IAEA attempts to uphold safety and security via inspections
of nuclear faculties. |